Parent-offspring conflict theory predicts the emergence of weaning conflict between a mother and her offspring arising from skewed relatedness benefits.Empirical observations of weaning conflict have not been carried out in canids.In a field-based study on free-ranging Water Pump dogs we observed that nursing/suckling bout durations decrease, propo
Buildings and their supporting infrastructure are vulnerable to both natural and human-made disasters, which pose significant risks to the safety of the occupants.Evacuation models cock-insertable are essential tools for assessing these risks and for ensuring the safety of individuals during emergencies.The primary objective of an evacuation model
Individuals have a strong tendency to coordinate with all their neighbors on social and economics networks.Coordination is often influenced by intrinsic preferences among the available options, which drive people to associate with similar peers, i.e., homophily.Many studies reported that behind coordination game equilibria there is the individuals&